
Lined Chiton, Tonicella lineata
The lined chiton, Tonicella
lineata, ranges from the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands to southern
California. It is found both in the intertidal and subtidal zones, common on rocky surfaces.
Their pink color camouflages them in their preferred habitat on rocks
with encrusting coralline algae. They graze the encrusting coralline algae
removing diatoms and other organisms, including bryazoans and crustaceans,
along with the upper layer of the coralline. Predators of these chitons
include the seastars, Pisaster ochraceus and Leptasterias hexactis, harlequin ducks,
and river otters. The lined chiton is in the Phylum Mollusca and the
Family Tonicellidae.
Scientific name: Greek tonos (something
stretched, a brace, a strain) and cell (diminutive); and the
Latin lineatus (lined, marked with lines).
Photo by Dr. Bradley Stevens. References (a complete list) in the text include: O'Clair (1998), Gotshall (1994), Kessler (1985) or Barr (1983).
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